Key Features:

• Compressive Forces: They apply extreme pressure onto the metal by hammering or pressing or rolling.
• High-Temperature: The increased ductility of the metal is brought about by external heating; it will now lead itself to being easier to deform without cracking.
• Grain Refinement: The entire procedure improves the interior structure of the metal, thus improving strength and durability.

Hence, forging is the most universal manufacturing process for parts such as crankshafts, gears, and hand tools in industries such as automobile, aerospace, and construction. It forms the backbone of most applications in high performance, and strengthens, reliability, and wears resistance. Modern forging continues to advance in terms of accuracy, and efficiency in production.