Key features:

• Measurement: Acquired by application of compressive forces to the material until it fails, usually expressed in megapascals (MPa) or pounds per square inch (psi).
• Dependency of Materials: These are generally available in concrete, metals, ceramics, and composites.
• Structural Significance: important for members such as columns, beams, and load-bearing walls. Factors for improving compressive strength: strengthening, curing, and material mixtures.

This is an important factor in construction, aerospace industries, and the manufacture of heavy machinery where materials often are exposed to high loads and fail to deform. Breakthroughs in materials science will increase compressive strength through continued developments in composite materials, nanotechnology, and high-performance alloys that will make structures more durable and safer.